$5.96
Details
Crusading against Christians: The History and Legacy of the Catholic Church's Crusades against Other Christians during the Middle Ages
Author: Charles River Editors
Narrator: Bill Caufield
Unabridged: 5 hr 44 min
Format: Digital Audiobook
Publisher: Findaway Voices
Published: 07/01/2023
Genre: Religion - Christianity
Synopsis
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century, when Western Europe was governed by a Germanic warrior-caste, the theory of a just and virtuous war took root. The Roman Church enhanced its authority by sanctifying oaths taken for just military purposes, and Bishop Anselm of Lucca (d. 1086) was the first to suggest that military action for the cause of religion could remit sin. At the Council of Clermont in July 1095, Pope Urban II canonized religious war by urging Western Europe's nobility to take up arms in defense of the Byzantine Empire against the Muslims, thus launching the Crusades. Religious military orders such as the Knights of Saint John, the Templars, and the Hospitallers arose, ostensibly founded to protect the weak and the sick but also to extend the boundaries of Christianity and the power of the Church. In Europe, the knight, originally a mounted warrior, became a consecrated soldier of Christ, dedicated to the defense of the Church by solemn vows made before an altar.
Naturally, the question remained concerning the use of arms against other Christians. Eastern Christians did not acknowledge the Pope's supremacy, and many held that it was lawful for him to declare a crusade to bring schismatics back to the obedience of Rome. German knights fighting the Orthodox Russians at the Battle on the Ice in 1242 believed this, as did the Hungarian prosecutors of the 1235 invasion of Bosnia, which was thinly disguised as a crusade. The Church even extended the object of crusade to believers in communion with Rome, who refused to obey lawful authority. After peasants revolted against the Prince-Archbishop of Bremen in 1204 over tithes and land rights, Pope Gregory IX was persuaded to declare them heretics and proclaim a crusade against them.
by Ian Boxall
As a Christian, how do you come to know Jesus? And how can this knowledge transform your life?The four Gospels are foundational to Christianity. Yet Christian readers are often puzzled by the differences between the Gospels, preferring to harmonize ...
Published: 11/07/2018
by Henri Nouwen
From the best-selling author of The Return of the Prodigal Son, essential listening for Catholics, other Christians, and all spiritual seekers.In the final year before his death in 1996, Henri Nouwen wrote an account of the death of his friend Adam,...
Published: 11/23/2020
by Thomas Merton
Join Thomas Merton in exploring one of the most influential figures in the history of spirituality. Delivered in 1962 to the novices at Merton’s monastery, these talks allow you to hear his voice and experience his powerful teaching. Born...
Published: 07/20/2012
by King David
Psalms is a bible book of the Christian Old Testament,and are compositions to thank God and pledging for his help.Many of the psalms are linked to the name of King David.They help us to overcome difficult times and keep trust in God.
Published: 08/04/2020
by Henri Nouwen
Join one of the most influential spiritual writers of the 20th century on the search for meaning.What does it really mean to live your life in the spirit of Jesus Christ? Tackle this question with Henri Nouwen (1932-1996), the author of such classic...
Published: 09/21/2016
by Keith J. Egan
Join world-renowned Carmelite scholar Professor Keith Egan in an exploration of the powerful teachings of the wise mystic Teresa of Avila.Great Saint Teresa, the Spanish Carmelite of the 16th century, captured the imagination of those seeking God in...
Published: 06/09/2011
by Thomas Merton
You are invited to hear some of Thomas Merton’s most impassioned lectures.In 1962 at Gethsemani Abbey, Thomas Merton taught an extraordinary course on the heart of Benedictine spirituality. Through 16 digitally remastered recordings, you will ...
Published: 06/14/2012
by Stefanos Alexopoulos
Explore the rich spiritual world of Eastern Christianity and its 2,000-year history of faith.Tracing their history back to the Apostolic Age, Eastern Christian churches keep alive ancient traditions. Their perspectives are fresh yet steeped in histo...
Published: 08/09/2017
by Thomas Merton
You are invited to sit at the feet of a contemplative master.In the words of renowned theologian Fr. Lawrence Cunningham, Thomas Merton was perhaps "the greatest spiritual writer and spiritual master of the 20th century." With a poet's sensibility, ...
Published: 04/21/2014